Lesson Y8-U01-L03
Y8-U01-L03 Plate Boundaries: Where the Action Happens Quiz: KS3 Geography, Unit 7
20 questions
In partnership with Revision Ninja
Lesson Y8-U01-L03, Plate Boundaries: Where the Action Happens: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Geography (National Curriculum), Unit 7: Year 8: Restless Earth: Tectonic Hazards, written with Revision Ninja.
Host it live on the board and students join with a game code on their own devices, or revise alone with Free Play. The answers are revealed in the game.
The 20 questions
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Which pairing of boundary type and plate movement is correct?
- Constructive: plates push together
- Conservative: plates slide past each other
- Destructive: plates pull apart and slowly fill the gap with new crust
- Conservative: plates pull apart
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What happens at a destructive boundary?
- Two plates push together and one sinks down
- Two plates stop moving and freeze in place
- Two plates pull apart and magma fills the gap
- Two plates slide past each other without any change
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What is subduction?
- When a heavier plate sinks under a lighter one
- When a plate slides sideways along a fault line
- When new crust cools into a flat, thin sheet
- When magma rises through a crack in the ocean floor
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What is a conservative boundary?
- Where two plates collide and one melts
- Where two plates pull apart and new crust forms
- Where a plate stops moving and never shifts again
- Where two plates slide past each other sideways
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Which real place is an example of a constructive boundary?
- Japan
- Iceland
- California
- The Andes
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Which mountain range was built at a destructive boundary where the Nazca Plate sinks under South America?
- The Pennines
- The Alps
- The Andes
- The Himalayas
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Which fault in California is an example of a conservative boundary?
- The Mid-Atlantic Ridge
- The Andes fault line
- The Great Rift Valley
- The San Andreas Fault
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Which hazard is typical of a conservative boundary?
- Tsunamis formed by eruptions of new crust
- Gentle lava flows that build new islands
- Violent volcanoes, but no earthquakes
- Earthquakes, with no volcanoes
-
Which boundary type is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
- Constructive
- Conservative
- It is not a plate boundary at all
- Destructive
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Why are eruptions at constructive boundaries usually gentler?
- The eruptions happen under thick ice that cools the lava quickly, so the lava never flows far
- The magma is runny, so gas escapes easily instead of building up pressure
- The magma is thick and sticky, trapping gas and making it explosive
- The eruptions occur deep underground, so no lava reaches the surface
-
A destructive boundary causes both earthquakes and violent eruptions. Which explanation is best?
- Friction and melting as the plate sinks cause stress to build and magma to rise
- Cold water cools the mantle and cracks the crust above it
- The plates move apart, so pressure falls and causes eruptions
- The plates slide past, so no magma can form anywhere along the boundary or beneath the crust
-
A pupil says conservative boundaries have volcanoes. Which correction is best?
- Yes, but only very small volcanoes form there, and they erupt only once every few centuries
- No, because plates at these boundaries never move at all
- No, no new magma rises there, so they produce earthquakes but not volcanoes
- Yes, because sliding plates always melt rock and create lava
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Why do earthquakes occur at a conservative boundary?
- The plates pull apart and gaps fill suddenly with lava
- The plates melt into magma, making the ground shake and creating a new mountain range overnight
- The plates get stuck on rough rock, pressure builds, and then they jerk free
- The plates sink under each other and push up a mountain range
-
On a world map of earthquakes, what pattern would you expect to see?
- Earthquakes spread evenly across the middle of every continent
- Earthquakes concentrated near the Equator only
- Earthquakes only in the centre of large plates
- Earthquakes in lines along plate boundaries
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Why is the middle of a tectonic plate usually safer from earthquakes?
- Plates in the middle are made of softer rock that absorbs shaking
- Plates in the middle are made of no rock at all, so the ground there never shakes or moves
- Earthquakes mainly happen where plates meet and rub or push, not in the stable middle
- The middle of a plate is always covered by thick ice
-
Iceland is slowly splitting apart. Which type of boundary is this?
- Subduction
- Conservative
- Destructive
- Constructive
-
Which statement compares the three boundary types correctly?
- Constructive builds crust, destructive destroys crust, and conservative neither builds nor destroys it
- All three build new crust at the same rate, so the boundaries produce exactly equal amounts of new land and mountains each year
- All three destroy crust by pushing plates into the mantle
- Conservative boundaries build more crust than constructive ones
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Why do destructive boundaries produce some of the most dangerous hazards?
- They produce volcanoes only, with no earthquakes at all, and they never melt any rock in the mantle or change the shape of the land
- They produce only gentle lava flows that rarely cause damage
- Stress builds as the plates lock, so large earthquakes occur, and melted rock can form explosive volcanoes
- They have no hazards because the plates are moving apart
-
A city lies close to a conservative boundary. Which hazard should planners expect most?
- Earthquakes, because stuck plates release stress in sudden jerks
- Tsunamis formed by new crust rising from the sea floor
- Drought caused by the plates pulling apart and drying out the land for many years
- Long-lasting lava flows that cover the city
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Why might a constructive boundary be less deadly than a destructive one?
- Constructive boundaries are always under the ocean, far from people
- Constructive boundaries have no people living nearby at all
- Constructive boundaries have no magma at all, so they never produce any lava or gas
- Its eruptions are usually gentle and runny, so they are less explosive
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